Which statement is true about disease management (DM)?

The statement about disease management programs that is true is that they encourage patients to take control of their disease state. This approach is centered on empowering patients through education, self-monitoring, and active participation in their healthcare. By fostering patient engagement, DM programs aim to improve health outcomes and promote adherence to treatment plans. This active involvement is crucial for managing chronic conditions effectively, as patients who understand their disease are more likely to make informed decisions regarding their health, leading to better disease management.

The other options do not accurately reflect the principles of disease management. For instance, the idea that DM programs eliminate the need for patient involvement is misleading, as patient engagement is actually a cornerstone of effective disease management. Additionally, DM is not exclusive to severe chronic diseases; it can be applied to a wide range of health conditions across different severities. Likewise, while DM can be utilized in hospital settings, it is not limited to them and can be implemented in various care environments, including outpatient and community facilities.