Which of the following is a method of dispute resolution?

Dispute resolution through mediation is an effective method used to resolve disagreements between parties with the help of a neutral third party, known as a mediator. Mediation involves open communication where both parties express their views, concerns, and objectives. The mediator facilitates this discussion, encouraging cooperation and understanding, which often leads to a mutually agreeable solution.

This method is particularly valuable because it preserves relationships between the parties, allows for creative solutions tailored to the needs of both sides, and can be quicker and less costly than formal legal proceedings. Mediation focuses on collaboration rather than adversarial tactics, which is essential in many contexts, especially in personal or business disputes where ongoing relationships matter.

In contrast, legal prosecution typically leads to a formal court process, which can be adversarial and time-consuming, and does not prioritize the ongoing relationship between the parties. Public opinion polling does not address disputes directly and instead measures public sentiment. Direct negotiation involves the parties communicating directly to reach a settlement, but it may lack the structure and facilitation that a mediator provides, which can be crucial in complex disputes where emotions may run high or communication may be strained.